Stem cells without embryos
San Diego Union-Tribune: A team of scientists led by Scripps Research Institute has pulled ahead in the race to develop embryonic-like stem cells that could be used for patient-specific therapies and models of disease, but that don't require destruction of an embryo. The Scripps team, led by Sheng Ding, transformed fully formed fibroblast cells – precursors to skin cells – into primitive, embryonic-like stem cells without using any dangerous genes or viruses, a component that hampered previous research. The results appeared online yesterday in the scientific journal Cell Stem Cell. Once they are embryonic-like, they can be coaxed into becoming many different cell types in the body, much the way human embryonic stem cells – the body's master cells – morph into the more than 200 types of cells in the body. This morphing ability is called pluripotency. The hope for embryonic and embryonic-like stem cells is that they can be used to study the development and progression o...