Shale gas worth the price?

NY Times:

Natural gas companies have been placing enormous bets on the wells they are drilling, saying they will deliver big profits and provide a vast new source of energy for the United States.

But the gas may not be as easy and cheap to extract from shale formations deep underground as the companies are saying, according to hundreds of industry e-mails and internal documents and an analysis of data from thousands of wells.

In the e-mails, energy executives, industry lawyers, state geologists and market analysts voice skepticism about lofty forecasts and question whether companies are intentionally, and even illegally, overstating the productivity of their wells and the size of their reserves. Many of these e-mails also suggest a view that is in stark contrast to more bullish public comments made by the industry, in much the same way that insiders have raised doubts about previous financial bubbles.

“Money is pouring in” from investors even though shale gas is “inherently unprofitable,” an analyst from PNC Wealth Management, an investment company, wrote to a contractor in a February e-mail. “Reminds you of dot-coms.”

“The word in the world of independents is that the shale plays are just giant Ponzi schemes and the economics just do not work,” an analyst from IHS Drilling Data, an energy research company, wrote in an e-mail on Aug. 28, 2009.

Company data for more than 10,000 wells in three major shale gas formations raise further questions about the industry’s prospects. There is undoubtedly a vast amount of gas in the formations. The question remains how affordably it can be extracted.

The data show that while there are some very active wells, they are often surrounded by vast zones of less-productive wells that in some cases cost more to drill and operate than the gas they produce is worth. Also, the amount of gas produced by many of the successful wells is falling much faster than initially predicted by energy companies, making it more difficult for them to turn a profit over the long run.

If the industry does not live up to expectations, the impact will be felt widely. Federal and state lawmakers are considering drastically increasing subsidies for the natural gas business in the hope that it will provide low-cost energy for decades to come.

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This is not an industry that needs subsidies. The proposals involve using the excess gas for transportation fuel and the infrastructure cost. But new gas to liquid technology would make those cost unnecessary because the gas would be converted to transportation fuels at refineries and then enter the normal supply chain.

I suspect that some of the concern in these internal documents is over the falling price of gas making some wells uneconomic. That is a constant worry for industry is is why some oil well are shut in when prices decline. The GTL technology mentioned above would not be economically viable if the price of oil dropped below $20 a barrel.

The Times has been hostile to the natural gas drilling because it undermines their support for less efficient alternative energy that would be priced out of the market. This is not the first story they have used to push that agenda. Th is something that should be kept in mind when considering their credibility on any anti gas story.