Ink spot counterinsurgency strategy in Afghanistan

Washington Times:

U.S. forces are testing a modified strategy dubbed "ink spots" in which coalition forces pick certain districts to flood with reconstruction projects and permanently defend from Taliban insurgents.

In Logar province, 50 miles south of Kabul, a newly arrived contingent of U.S. and Czech troops is putting the ink-spot idea into practice.

"I don't have enough troops to cover every square inch," said Lt. Col. Thomas Gukeisen, commander of roughly 1,000 soldiers from 3rd Squadron, 71st Cavalry Regiment, deployed to Logar early this year alongside a Czech army reconstruction team.

The concept, in part, reflects anticipation that the Obama administration is leaning toward deployments of fewer than the 40,000 extra troops reportedly sought by top commander Gen. Stanley A. McChrystal.

The modified strategy represents a shift in degree from a more ambitious "population-centric" effort that would require large numbers of occupying troops to simultaneously protect most of a country's civilians from attack and infiltration, thus isolating and "starving" the insurgents, military officials say.

The ink-spot approach, by contrast, initially concentrates on just a handful of population centers and slowly expands outward.

Col. Gukeisen said he had to prioritize the three districts under his purview. His troops conducted intelligence surveys of Baraki Barak, Charkh and Kherwar districts and concluded that Baraki Barak was the most ready for a sustained coalition presence. From his "beachhead" in Baraki Barak this summer, Col. Gukeisen launched a campaign he calls "Extreme Makeover, Afghanistan Edition."

Col. Gukeisen invested nearly $1 million in Army reconstruction funds to refurbish schools and mosques along with other projects in the Baraki Barak district.

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Col. Gukeisen's aim was to create what he called "dislocated envy" in neighboring districts -- envy he could use as leverage in drawing Afghans into the coalition fold.

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They seem to be having some success with the strategy, although it allows the enemy free reign in nearby areas. I think they still need special forces hitting the areas outside the ink spot to keep the enemy off balance.

What the strategy does do is provide an adequate force to space ratio in a given area. This denies the space to the enemy and gives the troops an opportunity to persuade the locals to join forces against them.