Pakistan to arm tribes to fight Taliban

Washington Post:

Pakistan plans to arm tens of thousands of anti-Taliban tribal fighters in its western border region in hopes -- shared by the U.S. military -- that the nascent militias can replicate the tribal "Awakening" movement that proved decisive in the battle against al-Qaeda in Iraq.

The militias, called lashkars, will receive Chinese-made AK-47 assault rifles and other small arms, a purchase arranged during a visit to Beijing this month by Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari, Pakistani officials said.

Many Bush administration officials remain skeptical of Pakistan's long-term commitment to fighting the Taliban, al-Qaeda and other extremist groups ensconced in the mountains near the border with Afghanistan. But the decision to arm the lashkars, which emerged as organized fighting forces only in the past few months, is one of several recent actions that have led the Pentagon to believe that the Pakistani effort has become more aggressive.

...

"We are very encouraged by what we're seeing from the Pakistani military in the tribal regions," said Pentagon spokesman Geoff Morrell. Pakistani offensives in the FATA over the past two months are "making a difference on the other side of the border," where U.S. forces are fighting in Afghanistan, he said.

Pakistani officials insisted that arming the lashkars was their own idea and that they are paying for it, although the United States has provided more than $10 billion in relatively unrestrained counterterrorism funds to Pakistan's military over the past seven years. "The Americans are not giving us a bloody cent" for the program, one Pakistani official said. "This is us, doing it ourselves."

...

The Pakistani denial suggest political posturing more than common sense and the obvious fungible character of money.

The Pakistani arming of these people is a classic counterinsurgency operation. It allows these tribes to protect their people from the Taliban and thereby weaken the Taliban's ability to control the space this tribe occupies. If Pakistan continues its efforts in the coming months it could greatly shorten the war in Afghanistan.

One of the things holding back Pakistan in its counterinsurgency operations is its rejection of direct US assistance because of the religious and anti foreign bigotry of many people within Pakistan.